{"id":727,"date":"2023-05-02T14:45:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-02T03:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noblesteed.games\/blog\/?p=727"},"modified":"2023-06-23T15:12:35","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T04:12:35","slug":"zines-alternative-marketing-for-indie-games","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/zines-alternative-marketing-for-indie-games\/","title":{"rendered":"Zines: Alternative Marketing for Indie Games"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>For indie game developers, \u2018marketing\u2019 games is becoming an uphill battle. With little to no budget for it, and free online platforms becoming hard to wrangle, finding an audience to play your personal creative project is becoming harder and harder. In this blog, we share the possible use of zines as a cheap and accessible way for indie devs to find their footing in the community, as well as get strangers excited about their projects!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ann and Sara (our lovely guest from <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/wombokgames\">@WombokGames<\/a>) ran a workshop on our <a href=\"https:\/\/discord.com\/invite\/Ka8suskKcs\">discord server<\/a> recently about this very subject. We thought it\u2019d be useful to share a brief blog summarising the workshop\u2019s contents for those who couldn\u2019t make it!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contextualising \u2018Marketing\u2019 for Indie Gamedevs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Firstly, indie devs have vastly different marketing goals to bigger teams. It\u2019s likely that indie developers are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Looking for means to connect with other game devs\/collaborators or players<\/li><li>Wanting to get feedback on their games&nbsp;<\/li><li>Have little to no budget for marketing their games outside of their existing social circles<\/li><li>Struggling to manage social media effectively (Thanks Elon)<\/li><li>Have a game whose contents are too wild\/weird\/intimate: Eg. Their games involve a very personal story etc.<\/li><li>Plenty of other reasons!<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/noblesteed.games\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/FhOlcFEUcAASv8d-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Tumblr's advert on the twitter blue checkmark.\" class=\"wp-image-732\" width=\"497\" height=\"497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/FhOlcFEUcAASv8d-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/FhOlcFEUcAASv8d-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/FhOlcFEUcAASv8d-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/FhOlcFEUcAASv8d-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/FhOlcFEUcAASv8d-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/FhOlcFEUcAASv8d-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/FhOlcFEUcAASv8d.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><figcaption>Tumblr\u2019s recent move to dunk on Twitter\u2019s quickly shifting algorithm is a sign that social media is becoming tougher than ever for creatives to use and find their audiences! It\u2019s a prevalent problem across all social media platforms.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Our discussions define marketing for indie games as attempting to resolve the above goals. Profit is not the main motive, although we acknowledge that any sort of awareness activity could lead to trickling down the marketing funnel\/potential sales. This however, is not the spirit of zines. Nor is it the main goal for weird, creative, and expressive indie game development. So, any indie devs intending to make zines should go into it with the perspective of wanting to build authentic relationships, all revolving around a love for creative expression!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What are Zines?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zines are little self-published booklets (usually) that are cheap to produce. Because they can be so easily made, with little to no restriction on their contents, zines are a highly accessible means of sharing information and for self expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Brief History about Zines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zines have always had a political history, as an accessible means of disseminating information. The first ever zine (supposedly) was called\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Common_Sense\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Common Sense by Thomas Paine<\/a>, written in 1776. This zine contained many radical ideas and political arguments, contributing to the American War for Independence. Later in the 20th century, zines were a popular means for underrepresented communities to share their work and ideas. Everything from then\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookriot.com\/history-of-zines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">unpopular feminist ideas, to underground punk music and sci-fi fancontent.<\/a>\u00a0Zines were, and still are, a great medium for creative expression and community connection!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/noblesteed.games\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Commonsense.jpg\" alt=\"Common Sense by Thomas Paine, the zine's front cover.\" class=\"wp-image-731\" width=\"206\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Commonsense.jpg 510w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Commonsense-191x300.jpg 191w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 206px) 100vw, 206px\" \/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Common_Sense\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Common Sense by Thomas Paine<\/a>, written in 1776, said to be the first ever zine.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How to use zines as an indie game dev<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Within the workshop, we showed several examples of digital and traditional zines being used in different ways for indie games\u2019 marketing efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"617\" src=\"https:\/\/noblesteed.games\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SaraTeh_Zines-4-1024x617.jpg\" alt=\"Various scanned copies of Sara's zines, titled &quot;The Art of Children of the Flower&quot;, &quot;Dear Flora&quot; and &quot;Bebberly's Horoscopes&quot;.\" class=\"wp-image-730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SaraTeh_Zines-4-1024x617.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SaraTeh_Zines-4-scaled-600x362.jpg 600w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SaraTeh_Zines-4-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SaraTeh_Zines-4-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SaraTeh_Zines-4-1536x926.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SaraTeh_Zines-4-2048x1234.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Sara\u2019s zines, \u201cThe Art of Children of the Flower\u201d, \u201cDear Flora\u201d and \u201cBebberly\u2019s Horoscopes\u201d. All zines were based off her existing and upcoming games!<br><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>ara shared her printed zines, which were used to introduce people to her game\u2019s characters, share the art and behind the scenes of her past games, as well as test out game concepts prior to development. In addition, she spoke about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/itch.io\/c\/689872\/indiepocalypse\">Indiepocalypse\u00a0<\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/douzine.crd.co\/\">douZINE<\/a>, two online digital zines that actively featured a variety of indie game devs. We think it\u2019s a wonderful way to celebrate the creativity that goes into making heartful indie games!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"774\" src=\"https:\/\/noblesteed.games\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/douZINE_1-1-1024x774.jpg\" alt=\"douZINE's first issue and its front cover, by npckc.\" class=\"wp-image-728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/douZINE_1-1-1024x774.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/douZINE_1-1-scaled-600x454.jpg 600w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/douZINE_1-1-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/douZINE_1-1-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/douZINE_1-1-1536x1161.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/douZINE_1-1-2048x1548.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>douZINE, a digital zine showcasing doujin and indie games from Japan, by npckc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Besides this, Ann showed a variety of traditional print zines, providing suggestions for how indie devs could create c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Besides this, Ann showed a variety of traditional print zines, providing suggestions for how indie devs could create cheap merchandise or marketing collateral for their games. These included some concertina folded zines, poster zines, and some other zines that defied the usual \u201cflat\u201d booklet format.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/noblesteed.games\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_20230413_1402dd03-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"An image of various printed zines.\" class=\"wp-image-733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_20230413_1402dd03-scaled.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_20230413_1402dd03-scaled-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_20230413_1402dd03-scaled-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_20230413_1402dd03-scaled-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>A bunch of zines from Aussie creators! Credits in the appendix!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In summary, indie game devs can use zines as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Promotional collateral (during events or meetups)<\/li><li>Merchandise or gifts<\/li><li>A testing ground for early concepts and ideas, of which you can get valuable feedback from others<\/li><li>As a substitute for business cards (Greater engagement, more control over quantity printed, more bang for buck prior to being thrown away, if ever!)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How to maximise your zine\u2019s impact<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We also provided more suggestions and ideas on how indie developers could maximise their zine\u2019s impact, either by joining local zine fair or stocking their game zines at local zine distros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zine fairs are small festivals, where participants booth to share their zines for free. Selling or giving away your zines at these close-knit and creative communities are a wonderful way to reach new folks, and tell them about your games. Some notable local Aussie zine fairs we shared were:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stickyinstitute.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Festival of the Photocopier<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/hallozeen\/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hallozeen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/halfway.print.fest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Halfway Print and Zine fest<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/smallzinevolcano.bigcartel.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zine volcano<\/a><\/li><li>There is also a culture of swapping zines at festivals, so that\u2019s more connections made!<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"521\" src=\"https:\/\/noblesteed.games\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/zine-pano-1000.jpg\" alt=\"Photo by Doug Spowart. Sticky Institute's Festival of the Photocopier Zine Fair 2017.\" class=\"wp-image-734\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/zine-pano-1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/zine-pano-1000-600x313.jpg 600w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/zine-pano-1000-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/zine-pano-1000-768x400.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>Photo by Doug Spowart. Sticky Institute\u2019s Festival of the Photocopier Zine Fair 2017.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Zine distros on the other hand, are usually stockists who stock zines for sale and distribution. In Melbourne, the most notable distro is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stickyinstitute.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sticky institute<\/a>, also organisers of the annual Festival of the Photocopier. Indie game devs should absolutely share their zines here, as well as check out others in the community! Who knows, you might find the next artist, writer or musician you collaborate with in the future!\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/noblesteed.games\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/FuSz3nsaMAM2P9A-1.jpg\" alt=\"A photo of the inside of Sticky Institute.\" class=\"wp-image-735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/FuSz3nsaMAM2P9A-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/FuSz3nsaMAM2P9A-1-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/FuSz3nsaMAM2P9A-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/noblesteedgames.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/FuSz3nsaMAM2P9A-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Sticky Institute, located on the 8th floor of the Nicholas Building, Melbourne.<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How to make a zine<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>During the workshop, we gave a live demo of how to make a simple 8 page zine. The following video covers the contents of this segment.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"nv-iframe-embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How to make a zine from one piece of printer paper\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ixqr9e3wCxI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In general, digital zines are usually in interactive PDF format, whereas traditional zines come in a variety of print formats, usually photocopied due to its low cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To conclude, we wanted to highlight how zines are a cool and accessible medium that can be used by developers to talk about their games. It is empowering, especially for indie game developers, to adopt the DIY sentiment found in zine culture. In some cases,<em>\u00a0broadening their audience base by localising<\/em>\u00a0and participating in local creative zine communities. We hope this inspires game developers to rethink how they market their game, and try to make their own zines!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Appendix<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Check out all the cool creators we featured here!<br><a href=\"https:\/\/wombok.itch.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sara, Wombok Games<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/douzine.itch.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">douZINE<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/pizzapranks.com\/\">Indiepocalypse<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Various zines we featured (in photo), from top left to right:<\/strong><br>Dear Flora by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wombok.itch.io\/\">@wombokgames<\/a><br>Crap Birdwatching by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/hope.lumsden.barry\/?hl=en\">@hope.lumsden.barry<\/a><br>Pumpkin Heart and The Familiars by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/juimon\/?hl=en\">@juimondraws<\/a><br>Monster Girlfriends by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/__junip3r\">@__junip3r<\/a><br>NOT MILK by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/teethteeths\">@teethteeths<\/a><br>TOMBS by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/swamp_hen?lang=en\">@swamp_hen<\/a><br>Hallozeen Zine<br>Tube Terror by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nhuduong.23\">@nhuduong.23<\/a><br>Before Times by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/akmarian\/?hl=en\">@akmarian<\/a><br>A Riot Grrrls\u2019 Guide to Halloween<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Other digital resources:<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/alienmelon.itch.io\/electric-zine-maker\">Electric Zine Maker<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/itch.io\/books\/tag-zine\">Itch.io zines<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Have a question or want to chat more about game development?&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230516053354\/mailto:hello@noblesteed.games\"><strong>Reach out to us!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other places you can find us:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Join our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/discord.com\/invite\/Ka8suskKcs\">Discord server<\/a><\/li><li>Sign up to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/noblesteedgames.us17.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=896a1281df933456956aaa328&amp;id=c22e1e04da&amp;f_id=00f64de0f0\">our newsletter<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For indie gamedevs, marketing indie games is tough. We share the use of zines as a cheap &#038; accessible way for devs to market their games!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[33,29,28,31,27],"ppma_author":[66],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Zines: Alternative Marketing for Indie Games | Dev Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For indie gamedevs, marketing indie games is tough. 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